Emergency Funds: Preparing for the Unexpected
Presented by Christopher Wakeman
Many people don’t understand the importance of establishing and maintaining an emergency fund until it’s too late. Are you financially prepared for a leaky roof? How about a broken-down car? If you lost your job, how long would you be able to support yourself and your family until you got a new one?
An emergency fund is money that you’ve set aside to be used in these critical situations, be it to handle a minor home repair or to pay for something more serious, like medical bills. Despite the importance of having an emergency fund, however, only 39 percent of Americans have enough savings to cover a $1,000 emergency, according to a recent Bankrate report. Below are several steps to take to help you establish your own emergency fund.
Set a goal
How much you need to save depends on a variety of factors. Generally speaking, your emergency fund should cover three to six months of living expenses. Start with three months and aim to work your way up to six months. There are plenty of free online tools that can help you figure out how much you should have on hand. For example, NerdWallet’s emergency savings calculator, available at www.nerdwallet.com/blog/banking/emergency-fund-calculator/, offers instant insight into this planning consideration.
Keep your funds accessible
It’s important to pick a bank and a savings vehicle that will give you easy access to your emergency fund. Consider keeping a portion of your money in a regular savings account, as it will provide some return, and you can withdraw it at any time without penalty. For longer-term funding, you might want to use a savings vehicle with higher interest, such as a certificate of deposit (CD).
Avoid savings pitfalls
There may be obstacles in building your emergency fund. Take a look at some of the most common pitfalls and ways to avoid them:
- Using your credit card as an emergency fund. Although credit cards are convenient, there are drawbacks. Using your credit card will likely resolve the immediate need, but when you think about interest on the debt and possible penalties, it may not be worth it in the long run.
- Cheating other accounts to fund your emergency stash. Withdrawing money allocated to other resources–particularly your retirement savings account–can do long-term damage to your financial picture. If you borrow from your retirement account and default on the loan, you could face serious tax implications and penalties. Think of it this way: taking cash out of your retirement account is like stealing from yourself in your golden years.
- Thinking that you can’t afford it. The most common excuse for not maintaining an emergency fund is that you don’t make enough money to save. Although your budget may be tight, you don’t need to put away hundreds or thousands of dollars all at once. Starting small works just as well. You might try brewing your morning coffee at home instead of buying it or bringing a bag lunch to work instead of going out. The savings may not be dramatic, but they will add up.
Start today!
Establish your savings goal, figure out how much money you need to put away every month, and stick to the plan. Remember: it’s better to have an emergency fund and never use it than to face hard times with no means to support yourself and your family.
Certificates of deposit (CDs) typically offer a fixed rate of return if held to maturity, are generally insured by the FDIC or another government agency, and may impose a penalty for early withdrawal.
This material has been provided for general informational purposes only and does not constitute either tax or legal advice. Although we go to great lengths to make sure our information is accurate and useful, we recommend you consult a tax preparer, professional tax advisor, or lawyer.
For IARs: Christopher Wakeman is a financial advisor located at 500 Edgewater Street, Suite 511A Wakefield MA 01880). He offers securities and advisory services as an Investment Adviser Representative of Commonwealth Financial Network®, Member FINRA/SIPC, a Registered Investment Adviser. He can be reached at 617-794-6959 or at [email protected].